Map of major fur trade routes canadian canadian history. We did this screencast for our social studies curriculm class at the university of alberta. Throughout this timeline you will find bolded text. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document. We are committed to the preservation, education, and promotion of hudsons bay companys history and the ongoing care and maintenance of the companys historical hbc corporate art, artifact, image, and reference collections. This timeline spans from our countrys earliest inhabitants to the present.
Map of major fur trade routes canadian canada history. They also made and sold handworked items such as sashes and quilts. At the start of the fur trade, the first nations did most of the trapping. As small a change in style as an increase in brim diameter could send ripples through the whole fur trade. In the red river valley, the north west and hudsons bay companies established posts near the pembina river confluence, in the pembina mountains, and in the turtle mountains.
The fur trade in canada the following timeline gives an overview of the history of the fur trade in canada. Map of fur trade routes in canada what are some of the. While this map has limitations, it is helpful as a starting point. The fur trade map of canada download sheet 10 canada. Lake of the woods played a key role in the exploration, fur trade and eventual settlement of the zippel bay area. They manned and paddled large fur trade canoes from montreal to fort william now part of thunder bay, ont. From quebec to the great lakes the archaeology of the forts and settlements of the frontier. The fur trade was one of the earliest and most important industries in north america.
The nine mile hiking trail from the shore of lake superior to the site of the fur trade eras fort charlotte on the pigeon river and the u. The fur trade through the eyes of first nations woman, metis woman, and a first nations child. Fur trade in canada bundle design a hudsons bay company fort, close reading, and more. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In some places, alcohol was the only item offered for trade. Students complete a unit of lessons to learn how products reach the market and study the history of the fur trade. Jun 29, 2017 the fur trade museum, in lachine, housed in a stone fur warehouse built in 1803 by north west company stockholder alexander gordon, is an excellent place to learn about montreals furtrade history. The redivision of the continent begun by the american revolution had been intensified by rivalry in the fur trade. The british claimed canada and the midwest from the french between 1759 and 1763 in the french and indian war. With this development, british traders from canada and even a few american colonials entered the great lakes fur trade, although french canadians continued to.
How does the title of the map show that it was drawn from a. As a result, when europeans arrived in north america in the late 15th century, these existing trade networks made it easier for europeans to access. Posts of the canadian fur trade contained within the 4th edition 1974 of the atlas of canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. It was given all the land whose rivers drained into hudson bay. Canada, territory of the indians and hudson bay, by thomas. The fur trade set the tone for european exploration of north america and established the very foundation of canada. The fur trade join monty on an expedition to discover the archaeology of the fur trade. The complete list of fur bans around the world peta. Canadas fur trade a timeline fur institute of canada. This is a brief description of the most significant events in the 250 years during which the fur trade flourished. Use these questions as jumping off points to explore these historical issues in more. Alberta hbc fur trade post map hudsons bay company.
Choose appropriate symbols or colours to show the different time periods. List of fur trading post and forts in north america. Indispensable to any student of the mountain fur trade. Fur trade enthusiasts will want to visit the fur trade rendezvous sites. The oregon territory, and the british north american fur trade. At times, people tried to control the use of liquor as a trade item. Map of major fur trade routes canadian canada history, fur trade. See a list here, with good photos and latitudelongitude locations. The fur trade is part of canadas resourcebased economy and one of canadas oldest and most historically significant industries. Posts of the canadian fur trade open government portal. Innis associate professor of political economy university of toronto. Nov 14, 2016 in discovery canada s new scripted television drama frontier, allan hawco, jason momoa and alun armstrong play agents of rival companies battling for domination of the 1700s fur trade. Home maps and atlases in our collections fur trade routes, 16601830 reference url share.
Forts across canada fur trade posts canadian social studies homeschool coop school jobs school ideas indigenous education early explorers fur trade canadian history online programs here is a fun and interesting way to learn about the geography and history of canada. Four hundred years following its start, the commercial fur trade continues to utilize a plentiful sustainable canadian resource in a responsible manner and is an important contributor to the canadian economy and ecology. Mistahimaskwa big bear 4th from left, a plains cree chief, trading fur at fort pitt, n. The fur trade in north dakota had been well established by the time of lewis and clark, both in missouri river corridor and in the red river valley. Canada the character of french settlement britannica. By the early 19th century, several companies established strings of fur trading posts and forts across north america. Traders took advantage of many aboriginal peoples by getting them drunk before trading so they could get cheaper furs. Mapping the fur trade use an atlas and outline map of canada to locate and map the places that were significant to the fur trade. Two canadian fur companies controlled the fur trade in canada and parts of the united states fur trade until the boundary was set at the 49th parallel in 1846. Beginning in the 17 th century, the fur trade lasted until the mid 19 th century. Click download or read online button to get fur trade canoe routes of canada book now. Voyageurs were the main labour force of the montreal based fur trade system.
With 14,000 islands and 1,485 square miles of water, recreational opportunities are endless. Distribute major fur trade posts and routes map to. The hudsons bay company adopted the york boat as their main form of transport. A voyageur is a a banker b a paddler c very strong 2. In this history and trade lesson, students first learn about the technology that allowed products to reach. First nations and the fur trade in western canada first nations and the fur trade in western canada the fur trade first nations have been trading in north america since time immemorial. Fur trade time period 17701840 the fur trade began because of mens fashions in europe. Please note that only 494 hudsons bay company fur trade posts appear in these maps because the map is based on the fur trade posts originally included in the archives section b. In both areas incomers obtained furs from the natives and exported them to europe. Some of the worksheets for this concept are teaching resource kit david thompson fur trade and, fur trade teacher guide, the fur trade contact and commerce between indians and, european exploration and colonization of america country, colonizing new france c, hbc and the fur trade, growth of new york during early. Fur trade canoe routes of canada then and now on jstor. Canadas first people map pdf canadas first people map also visit.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for colonial fur trade. List of fur trading post and forts in north america wikipedia. However, the metis, who are sometimes considered children of the fur trade, became skilled hunters and trappers as well. Nov 08, 2014 the mountain men and the fur trade of the far west. When europeans arrived in the new world fur trade became a large part of european and indigenous interactions. At the time of its publication in 1930, the fur trade in canada challenged and inspired scholars, historians, and economists. Dec 18, 2015 the fur trade was a major commercial enterprise in canada for nearly 300 years. Hudsons bay company was formed on may 6, 1670, making it the oldest corporation in the world. The final group of articles presents the viewpoints of allied. Oregon country was under joint administration by both great britain and the united states. Thompson and his experience, or the general topic of the fur trade. Fur trade changing times in the nwt student activity book for. Map of the dominion of canada shewing the establishments and.
In this book, extensively illustrated with visuals from some of canada s most prominent museums and archives, historian michael payne explores the personalities and events that shaped this powerful business. The fur trade museum, in lachine, housed in a stone fur warehouse built in 1803 by north west company stockholder alexander gordon, is an excellent place to learn about montreals furtrade history. Fur trade changing times in the nwt grade four social studies 2 ft1 the hudsons bay company fill in these blanks using the words in the box. Canada was built on the fur trade, which supplied european demand for pelts from animals such as the beaver castor canadensis to make hats. Travel by canoe along the route used from 17311821 by the. While talking have students fill in the blanks on the worksheet. These hats cost the average worker 6 months of their wages, so only the rich purchased new beaver top hats. Hudsons bay company archives hbc fur trade post map. An engaging new look at this compelling era in canadian history. Many of these are also located on the official state highway map of wyoming, including 1825 rendezvous site, the first rendezvous site, on henrys fork of the green river near mckinnon, wy, in the southwest corner of sweetwater county. French settled along the east coast of canada, the british settled in massachusetts and virginia, the. The time periods from step 1 should be used as the categories for the legend.
Fur trade changing times in the nwt grade four social studies other activities words from the fur trade quiz circle the correct answers 1. The fur trade in canada and the north west companyan interactive site which explores the role of the north west company and other montrealbased companies in the fur trade around the end of the eighteenth century. Shows 2 classes of boundaries, fur trade district offices. The fur trade drove and financed both expansions mostly beaver furs in canada, sable and many others in siberia. Even so, liquor became an important trade item of the fur trade. Both fur trading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. Fur, the trade that put upper canada on the map book. Australia had ancient trade routes too the trading quesnel museum using ochre from art to map ancient aboriginal trading routes aboriginal peoples trade with the makasar map of fur trade routes in canada national museum wie kann ich geld mit instagram verdienen of australia trade routes australian history, indigenous studies chapter 2. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this object, paste this html in website. This map below shows the locations of fur trade rendezvous from 18251840, with the geopolitical boundaries which existed at that time. The first known owner of the post france, england, canadian independent, xy company, north west company or hudsons bay company and the known length of operation are.
Now, almost seventy years later, harold inniss fundamental reinterpretation of canadian history continues to exert a magnetic influence. Fur trade canoe routes of canada download ebook pdf. In example connecting the fur trade to the metis nation in canada, in barton township, ontario, the terryberry trading post, later terryberry inn, was built on mohawk road, on the niagara escarpment. There is a tendency to think the beaver fur trade ended with the collapse of the rocky mountain fur trade, but fourteen years later, hudsons bay auctioned off five hundred thousand beaver pelts in london. The fur trade as a whole, from wherever run, was a vast canadian enterprise. Next, they will create a map that shows the growth of the fur trade across. Fur trade in canada unit close reading text mapping activity with informational text and comprehension questions this canadian fur trade activity provides students with everything they need to complete a comprehensive common core aligned close reading text mapping activity on the fur trade. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A york boat could carry four tons of cargo, about three times that of a trade canoe. Distribute major fur trade posts and routes map to each student. Hbc heritage is an internal department of hudsons bay company.
Canadian social studies homeschool coop school jobs school ideas indigenous education early explorers fur trade canadian history online programs. Nwc stands for a north west carrier b north west company c north west canada 3. Fur trade in preconfederation canada and british columbia. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The fur trade was a decisive factor in determining canadian boundariesprincipally just west of lake superior, and in british columbia. Contained within the 4th edition 1974 of the atlas of canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. This 40 page canadian fur trade unit bundle provides students with everything they need to complete a comprehensive common core aligned inquiry unit on the fur trade. The rise of the fur trade in the colonial context is a story of both supply and demand. Papers on the north american fur trade on november 1, 1965, the minnesota. Both furtrading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. Using background information, brainstorm with class ways to trap animals in the fur trade and what the definition of a trading post is. Fur trade changing times in the nwt student activity book.
The fur trade was a vast commercial enterprise across the wild, forested expanse of what is now canada. A characteristic mode of landholding, known as the seigneurial system, began to evolve. The north american fur trade was a central part of the early history of contact in the new world north america between europeanamericans and native americans in the united states and first nations in canada. By 1645 settlers in canada and acadia were producing provisions for the fur traders and the annual ships. With an account of the habits and customs of the principal native tribes on the northern continent 1845 14595453820. In siberia a band of armed cossacks would enter a native village and demand yasak or tribute. Posts in the minnesota fur trading area, 16601855 the fur trading post is the symbol for so much in the history of minnesota that no apology is needed for issuing a map that shows, as far as is known at present, the sites of all the important forts in that general area. The ten volumes include 292 short biographies of the mountain men. The fur trade in north america began almost as soon as europeans began their explorations of the north american mainland. These are in most wyoming libraries, and there is a detailed guide online. Aboriginal peoples in canada and native americans in the united states of various regions traded among themselves in the precolumbian era. From its beginnings as the largest land owner in north america, to its role in the french and indian war, this is a brief history of the hudsons bay company. Their contribution to the fur trade was critical to the survival of new france. The french fur trade of montreal had been taken over by british american traders who conducted the trade with the aid of french experience and skill.
The fur trade began in the 1500s as an exchange between indians and europeans. A copy of the map reproduced on page 173 was furnished by mr. The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. How active was the fur trade in north dakota before lewis and. They were very excited about the fur trade in canada and decided to go to england to convince other people. However, the government of canadas ability to meet timelines for proactive. Five companies that dominated the canadian fur trade. The hudsons bay company was forced to establish posts further inland in order to keep up with the north west company. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most valued. The blackline masters blms below are in adobe pdf and msword instructions for downloading files. In example connecting the fur trade to the metis nation in canada, in barton township, ontario, the terryberry trading post, later terryberry inn. The fur trading industry played a major role in the development of the united states and canada for more than 300 years.
Thumbnail for map of the dominion of canada shewing the establishments and transport routes of the. History of the fur trade montana trappers association. The north american fur trade was industry and activity related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in north america. The third in a series of activity books designed to develop map skills, this easytouse book introduces grades 45. Search our fur trade post maps to find the location of a hudsons bay company fur trade post. Fur is outand cities and countries around the world are catching on and banning its sale as well as shutting down fur farms.
It was at its peak for nearly 250 years, from the early 17th to the mid19th centuries. Hbc fur trade post map hudsons bay company archives. Hudsons bay company records show from 1853 to 1877 the company sold some three million beaver pelts. Croix river, on the present boundary between the united states and canada. Fur trade routes, 16601830 maps and atlases in our. The main company in minnesota was the northwest company with its headquarters in montreal. Though many of the characters are fictionalized, the show is an unflinching and accurate look at a brutal time in early canadian history, when wealth and power.
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